If you are living in the United States and want to work legally, you may need a Work Permit, officially called an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). This card is issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and allows you to work for any employer in the country. In this guide, we explain step-by-step how to apply, who is eligible, and what documents you need — in simple language so you can feel confident with the process.

You may be eligible for an EAD if you are in one of these situations:

• You have a pending asylum application (Form I-589).
• You are in the process of getting a green card (adjustment of status with Form I-485).
• You have Temporary Protected Status (TPS).
• You are a student with OPT or CPT authorization.
• You are a spouse of certain visa holders (e.g., L-1, E-2).

The application is made using Form I-765 – Application for Employment Authorization. You can complete it online (for certain categories) or by mail.

• A copy of your current passport or government-issued ID.
• Copies of your current immigration status documents (I-94, visa, USCIS notices).
• 2 recent passport-style photos.
• Any prior EAD cards (if renewing).
• Payment of the filing fee (if required) — check the latest fee on the USCIS Fee Schedule.

The fee depends on your eligibility category. As of today, many categories pay $520, but some categories have no fee. Always confirm on the USCIS website before applying.

The mailing address depends on your eligibility category and state of residence. Check the USCIS ‘Direct Filing Addresses for Form I-765’ page.

Processing can take from 2 to 8 months, depending on your category. Check the latest times on the USCIS Processing Times page.

Apply to renew your EAD about 180 days before it expires to avoid work interruptions.

Maria from Brazil applied for asylum in March 2024. After 150 days, she became eligible to apply for a work permit under the (c)(8) category. She submitted Form I-765 with her asylum receipt notice and received her card in the mail after 3 months.

Getting your EAD is an important step to work legally in the U.S. and support your family. The process can be simple if you follow the steps carefully.

Spera Wise can help you prepare your Form I-765 and ensure your documents are complete. We are not a law firm and cannot give legal advice, but we are here to make your application process easier.